After entering the cells, FA-AgNPs dissolved and released Ag + in response to intracellular glutathione, which exerts a series of anti-inflammatory functions, induces apoptosis in M1 macrophages, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and promotes polarization of M2 macrophages, targeted RA therapy via simultaneous M1 macrophage apoptosis and M1/M2 macrophages reprogramming (Yang et al., 2021)
Mitochondrial Function: Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells generating ATP , the primary energy currency of the body
Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patients underlying cause and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse (see WARNINGS)
Additionally, it can diminish melanin production, leading to an improvement in skin colour and tone