In this review, we emphasize on (1) GSH depletion as a fundamental risk factor for diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and atherosclerosis (ischemic heart disease and stroke), (2) importance of oxidative stress and antioxidants in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease, (3) significance of GSH to counteract persistent damaging inflammation, inflammaging and early (premature) inflammaging associated with cell and tissue damage caused by excessive oxidative stress and lack of adequate antioxidant defenses in younger individuals, and (4) new therapies that include antioxidant defenses restoration

As mentioned, a secondary analysis of an RCT assessing the cardiometabolic effects of exenatide in 40 people with schizophrenia 140 also looked at measures of cognition and psychosocial functioning (that is, Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia, ReyOsterreith Complex Figure Test, Short-Form Health Survey, Personal and Social Performance Scale, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), but found no effect for this GLP-1RA compared with placebo over 3 months 133
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Benefits include improved skin quality, better sleep, enhanced recovery, increased lean mass, and reduced body fat, all markers associated with biological aging