Due to the risk of aspiration, you may need to avoid eating for longer than usual before a planned surgery
Summary and outlook In recent years, substantial clinical and basic research has advanced our understanding of heat stress-induced liver injury, yet its complex pathogenesischaracterized by interconnected mechanisms including hyperthermia-induced direct hepatocyte damage, oxidative stress, inflammatory cascades, and diverse programmed cell death modes (apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis)remains incompletely elucidated
The most common side effects are gastrointestinal, such as nausea, which usually fade as your body adapts to the dose
When these conditions coincide, the dehydration risk becomes substantially elevated, particularly in vulnerable populations including older adults and those with existing kidney disease