When NAD levels decline, it results in a decrease in cellular energy, which can also be described as mitochondrial dysfunction a condition that is implicated in most chronic illnesses, including diabetes, autoimmune disorders, Alzheimers, multiple sclerosis and many more
BPC 157 therapy was shown to cure rat ischemic colitis in both the very early and late time points and under diverse harmful conditions (short-lasting blood deprivation (IC rats) vs reperfusion (IC + RL rats) vs long-lasting blood deprivation and additional bowel obstruction (IC + OB rats))
Protein intake of 1.6-2.0 g/kg body weight during a caloric deficit is supported by extensive weight loss research for lean mass preservation (Wycherley et al., 2012)
B12 is primarily found in animal-based foods such as meat, dairy, and eggs, and is absorbed in the small intestine after binding to a protein