Decreased NAA in gray matter is correlated with decreased availability of acetate in white matter in postmortem multiple sclerosis cortex
Progressive strength training building balanced muscle strength around the spine, shoulders, hips, and calves eliminates the postural weaknesses that fuel back spasms, hamstring cramps, and shoulder muscle spasms
Seek medical help when dehydration is caused by illness and a person is unable to take in fluids
Ample evidence shows dysbiosis of gut microbiota in AKI and CKD, such as diabetic kidney disease (DKD), membranous nephropathy (MN), immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), hypertensive nephropathy (HN), and lupus nephritis (LN), as well as renal replacement therapies including peritoneal dialysis (PD), hemodialysis (HD), and kidney transplantation [24, 33-38]