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Amylin helps regulate appetite, slows gastric emptying, and signals fullness to the brain

Nat Med (2017) 23:8508

Pro-inflammatory factors such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-) are regarded as depression biomarkers ( The Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharides (APSP) demonstrated a reduction in the levels of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-, while simultaneously increasing the expression of p-PI3K, p-Akt, and p-mTOR proteins induced by chronic mild agnostic stress stimuli in rats ( Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GLP) significantly mitigated the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines in BV-2 microglia induced by LPS or a, while promoting the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines in both BV-2 and primary microglia (Li et al., 2021)

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