Higher doses (above 2mg/day) have not demonstrated proportional efficacy gains in published models and may increase copper ion toxicity risk
These audits and no doubt countless associated studies, have encouraged GPs to reduce the number of B12 injections and in some cases stop them altogether
In this context, research strategies aimed at the selective inhibition of FOXO proteins including the use of peptide analogs such as FOXO4-DRI represent a promising approach for investigating the modulation of metabolic pathways, with potential relevance to diabetes-related complications
In rodent models, BPC-157 has been studied in the context of traumatic brain injury, peripheral nerve transection, and spinal cord injury, with findings including reduced lesion size, improved functional recovery scores, and enhanced nerve regeneration (Tudor et al., 2010