While the evidence base varies depending on the compound and toxin, multiple natural and pharmaceutical binders have demonstrated the ability to interact with specific mycotoxins in in vitro studies, animal models, or clinical observations
To further characterize these interactions, we constructed a molecular interaction network (Figure 7C) revealed three functionally interconnected modules: (Young et al., 1990) an oxidative stress module linking Gpx3 with glutathione metabolites, and ( Consistent with multi-omics findings, KEGG pathway analysis identified glutathione metabolism as the most significantly perturbed shared pathway (Figure 8A), exhibiting coordinated changes between upregulated antioxidant enzymes such as Gpx3 and Mgst1 alongside depleted glutathione derivatives, supporting redox imbalance as a key pathogenic feature
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 73.Cesarec V., Becejac T., Misic M., Djakovic Z., Olujic D., Drmic D., Brcic L., Rokotov D., Seiwerth S., Sikiric P
xylostella GST, GSTu1 upregulated in several chlorantraniliprole-resistant P
