glutathione produced by Enhanced production bifunctional enzyme coupling with ydaO-based ATP regulating system in Escherichia coli Is Glutathione the Master Antioxidant?

These species are generated by both internal and external factors and can damage cellular lipids, proteins, and DNA

Slotkin TA, Vevin ED, Seidler FJ: Comparative developmental neurotoxicity of organophsphate insecticides: effects on brain development are separable from systemic toxicity

Any imbalance that leads to increased ROS production and decreased antioxidant defenses results in oxidative stress 4,5,6

10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100789 [Google Scholar] Yepez X, Illera AE, Baykara H, Keener K (2022) Recent advances and potential applications of atmospheric pressure cold plasma technology for sustainable food processing