Co-Medication Usage: Patients on any of these medications may also be taking other drugs for pre-existing conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, infections) that are known photosensitizers
Immune support: Enhances the immune system, especially in conditions like AIDS
However, further research is required to clarify these relationships and guide evidence-based clinical practice
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1613610 Received 17 April 2025 Accepted 21 August 2025 Published 19 September 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Karuna Rasineni, University of Nebraska Medical Center, United States Reviewed by Lai San Tham, Eli Lilly, United States Ligang Liu, The Ohio State University, United States Marcelo Adrian Estrin, Interamerican Open University, Argentina Updates Copyright 2025 Xie, Yang, Deng, Liu, Xu and He