Due to light absorption, exposure to oxygen tension, and high metabolic and energy demands, the retina is an environment highly susceptible to the formation of ROS, including oxidants and free radicals, which damage cellular proteins and lipid membranes 1,2,3,4
Cardiovascular health: Associated with heart health, L-Carnitine contributes to fat burning, reducing triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels, thus promoting a healthy lipid profile and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease
Per the Mayo Clinic, volume depletion refers to a critical loss of fluids such that your body cannot maintain adequate circulation and blood pressure
He says it's seen as a "disease of choice, where people are eating too much and not trying hard enough and don't have enough willpower." But when his patients see how much the medication helps them if diets and excercise don't work, he says they often realize the issue is a medical one not a personal failing