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Cell signaling: This triggers pathways like PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MAPK/ERK, which are central to protein synthesis, cell growth, and tissue repair
Diabetes self-management education and support in adults with type 2 diabetes: a consensus report of the American Diabetes Association, the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of PAs, the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the American Pharmacists Association
B cells are also central to the pathogenesis of RA, contributing to autoantibody production, inflammation, and immune dysregulation, and B cells depletion with anti-CD20 antibody significantly improve RA symptoms (Roll et al., 2006) (Figure 1)