whitlow melanotic A 58-year-old man presents with a progressive dark streak in the nail Whitlow | Stock Image -

Mold toxins have been used for over a century as antibiotics and edible molds are crucial components of many ferments, including aged cheeses and some oriental fermented products

Abbreviations ACP1 - acid phosphatase CAT - catalase FMN - flavin mononucleotide GPX - glutathione peroxidase GSH - plasma reduced glutathione GSSG - oxidised glutathione MHR - methemoglobin reductase SOD - Zn/Cu superoxide dismutase TMR - transmembrane reductase of ferricyanide Methemoglobin reductase (MHR) is an erythrocyte cytosolic system responsible for reactivating haemoglobin's ability to transport oxygen after it has been converted into methemoglobin by reactive oxygen species (Board & Pidcock, 1981

Microparticles can be formulated into diverse dosage forms such as dry powders, injectable suspensions (e.g., microspheres and liposomes), and are suitable for multiple routes of administration, including oral, pulmonary, and parenteral delivery, as summarized in Table 1B

Caspase-1-mediated extracellular vesicles derived from pyroptotic alveolar macrophages promote inflammation in acute lung injury