A metabolomic analysis targeting tryptophan metabolism showed that inulin intervention upregulated fecal levels of indole-3-acetate and kynurenine in rats with NAFLD, while downregulating levels of kynurenine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid ( Role of inulin in disease Inulin can regulate the metabolism of glucose, lipids, and amino acids in addition to intestinal immune and systemic immunomodulatory effects
Pure Medical Spa provides full medical supervision
Int J Mol Med 41(2):818828 Yang Q, Jia B, Shang J, Wang X, Xu L, Liu X, Gong Z (2024) Effects of rosmarinic acid on immune response and intestinal microbiota in ovalbumin-induced intestinal allergy mice
273 In addition, in a rat model of inflammatory OA induced by monoiodoacetic acid (MIA), researchers have shown that the activation of GLP-1R triggers the PKA/CREB signaling pathway, leading to a reduction in cartilage inflammation