b12 injection side effects pregnancy Vitamin B-12 Supplementation during and Early Lactation Increases Maternal, Breast Milk, and Infant Measures of Vitamin B-12 Status Cyanocobalamin Injection: Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Vegans and Vegetarians: B12 is found almost exclusively in animal products, so those on plant-based diets must use fortified foods or supplements Older Adults: reduced stomach acid can decrease B12 absorption from food as we age People with Pernicious Anemia: this autoimmune condition prevents the body from making intrinsic factor, a protein needed for B12 absorption Individuals with Gastrointestinal Conditions: diseases like Crohn's or Celiac disease can impair nutrient absorption Patients Who Have Had Gastric Surgery: procedures like gastric bypass can reduce the body's ability to absorb B12 Certain Medications: drugs such as Metformin and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can interfere with B12 absorption Medically-Approved vs

B12 is not a thermogenic agent and does not suppress appetite in people who are not deficient

In addition, NAD+ serves as a substrate for numerous enzyme systems that regulate cell function

Table of Contents: Can B12 shots interact with any medications