Each supplement is slightly different, but these are a few ingredients that keep coming up: L-taurine (an amino acid) Prebiotics (fiber that feed good bacteria in your gut) Psyllium husk (a plant-based soluble fiber) Boron (a trace element) Berberine (a plant-based substance) Eriomin (lemon extract) Supresa (saffron extract) Morosil (blood orange extract) Green tea leaf extract (concentrated green tea) These can all have different impacts on the body, yes, but its a stretch to suggest that any would have the same effect as GLP-1 receptor agonist medications, says Mir Ali, MD, a bariatric surgeon and medical director of MemorialCare Surgical Weight Loss Center at Orange Coast Medical Center
Beyond this direct scavenging activity, GSH serves as an essential cofactor for several families of antioxidant and detoxification enzymes, including glutathione peroxidases (GPx) and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs)
Although it does not explicitly appear on the prohibited substances list in 2026, it could be classified under the category of peptide growth factors (section S2 of the prohibited list)
When pooling the results of COBRIT with those of 10 other clinical trials in a meta-analysis, citicoline treatment for acute-phase TBI was linked to a higher degree of independence, i.e., the capability of performing daily activities without needing assistance (104)