The BP of the plant species called Echium vulgare possesses high pyrrolizidine alkaloid contents in most European countries (1, 206), while the toxic elements include aluminum, lead, strontium, cadmium, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and mercury, which can cause neurotoxicity and other abnormalities (1, 207)
Eur J Pharmacol 781:8391 Staresinic M, Petrovic I, Novinscak T, Jukic I, Pevec D, Suknaic S, Kokic N, Batelja L, Brcic L, Boban-Blagaic A (2006) Effective therapy of transected quadriceps muscle in rat: gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157
All analysis was conducted using R version 4.4.1 (R Core Team, 2024)
Competitive inhibition: Some drugs may share the same P-450 specificity and thus competitively block their biotransformation