The ability of bacteriostatic water to inhibit bacterial growth, thus allowing safer multiple uses from a single vial, makes it an indispensable tool in medicine.
It is used as the last step in the morning routine
Patients on long-term PPIs should have their B12 status monitored periodically, particularly if other risk factors are present
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1439536 Received 13 June 2024 Accepted 19 September 2024 Published 08 October 2024 Volume 15 - 2024 Edited by Karim Hosni, Institut National de Recherche et d'Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Tunisia Reviewed by Lourdes Franco, Faculty of Medicine.University of Extremadura, Spain Jolanta Orze-Gryglewska, University of Gdansk, Poland Updates Copyright 2024 Mu, Qu, Yin, Wang, Liu and Liu