Non-injectable insulin includes oral tablets, inhalable formulations, transdermal patches, and nasal or buccal delivery systems, all designed to improve patient comfort and adherence
Critical role of iodination for T cell recognition of thyroid autoimmunity
L-Carnitine stores itself in the muscles, brain, and heart
One of the cleaner ones, a 24-week randomized study of 279 mild-to-moderate Alzheimers patients, tested three doses against placebo and found a result no marketer would have designed: the lowest dose, 10 mL a day, beat placebo on both a cognitive scale and a global clinical rating, while the higher 30 and 60 mL doses improved the global rating but not cognition (Alvarez et al., Eur J Neurol 2006, randomized controlled trial)