Bidirectional Communication Bidirectional communication manifests in multiple experimental paradigms: From brain to gut: Selye-type stress leading to gastroduodenal ulcers was counteracted by BPC-157, which modulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function and vagal signaling
A paper that reports that lesion of a PVN descending pathway induces obesity
Priori SG, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Mazzanti A, Blom N, Borggrefe M, Camm J, Elliott PM, Fitzsimons D, Hatala R, Hindricks G, Kirchhof P, Kjeldsen K, Kuck KH, Hernandez-Madrid A, Nikolaou N, Norekval TM, Spaulding C, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Group ESCSD (2015) 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: the Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
& Sarkar, B