Choline - Accelerates fat metabolism and recovery times B1 Thiamine - Supports the immune system and energy conversion B2 Riboflavin - Fuels metabolism and immune health Carnitine - Improves fat metabolism, energy levels, and muscle building while reducing recovery times Paramount for a healthy immune system, as well as bone and nerve health
Mechanistically, a 2026 PubMed review points to angiogenesis, collagen synthesis, fibroblast activity, and nitric oxide modulation as the likely pathways
The peptide appears to modulate the transition from inflammatory to proliferative phases of wound healing, helping wounds progress through the healing cascade more efficiently
Research suggests benefits for inflammatory bowel conditions, gastric ulcers, esophageal damage, and gut lining integrity