A partial cDNA of AsGGT , which has high sequence homology to AcGGT , was isolated from garlic ( Allium sativum ), and its mRNA expression patterns suggested that AsGGT may play a role in synthesizing S -alk(en)yl-L-cysteine sulfoxides in garlic cloves during cold storage ( In this study, we cloned three genes encoding GGTs, AsGGT1 , AsGGT2 , and AsGGT3 , that are suggested to be involved in the biosynthesis of alliin in garlic
Recent investigations have shown that composite scaffolds incorporating growth factors (e.g., TGF-3, BMP-7), gene-delivery vectors, or mechanical-responsive components can simultaneously promote cartilage regeneration, modulate synovial inflammation, and restore osteochondral integrity (Shanto et al., 2025
Tight junction restoration: BPC-157 (claudin-2, occludin), KPV (ZO-1), and Semax (claudin-2, occludin) all upregulate tight junction proteins
Bochud M, Eap CB, Elston RC, Bovet P, Maillard M, Schild L, et al